Comparative Analysis: Ease of Doing Business in Vietnam vs. Other Southeast Asian Countries

Mar 5, 2023

Benjamin Nguyen

Meta Description: Explore how Vietnam's evolving business environment compares to other Southeast Asian nations, highlighting its advantages in regulatory framework, investment incentives, and practical operations.

Introduction:

Vietnam is fast becoming a powerhouse in Southeast Asia's digital economy, propelled by its dynamic tech landscape and robust government support. This article delves into Vietnam's regulatory environment, investment incentives, and practical business operations, comparing these aspects with other Southeast Asian countries to underline the competitive advantages that make Vietnam a standout destination for businesses and investors.

Definitions:

- Regulatory Framework: The laws and regulations governing business operations in a country.

- Investment Incentives: Benefits such as tax breaks and subsidies provided by governments to attract foreign direct investment.

- Ease of Doing Business: A World Bank measure that evaluates how conducive a country's regulatory environment is to business operations.


Regulatory Framework and Legal Environment:

Vietnam has significantly advanced its regulatory framework to attract foreign investment, notably through the Law on Investment (2020) and the Enterprise Law (2020). These laws aim to enhance transparency and simplify business processes. According to the World Bank’s Doing Business Report 2020, Vietnam ranks 70th out of 190 economies, reflecting its commitment to fostering a favorable business environment. The introduction of these reforms places Vietnam ahead of regional peers such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia, particularly in protecting minority investors and resolving insolvency.


Investment Incentives and Trade Agreements:

Vietnam's competitive edge is further sharpened by attractive investment incentives and participation in multiple free trade agreements (FTAs), including the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA). These agreements provide Vietnamese products with preferential access to key global markets, enhancing the country's attractiveness as a hub for technology and manufacturing. The incentives, coupled with tariff reductions from FTAs, position Vietnam as an appealing destination for businesses looking to capitalize on global market access and reduced operational costs.


Practical Business Operations:

Vietnam's efforts to streamline practical business operations are evident in its improved processes for starting a business, obtaining construction permits, and accessing electricity. The World Bank highlights Vietnam’s progress in these areas, with the country now requiring only 16 days to start a business, significantly below the regional average. These enhancements make Vietnam more competitive compared to neighbors like Cambodia and Laos, facilitating a smoother and more efficient environment for businesses to establish and grow.


Competitive Advantage:

Vietnam's strategic reforms and enhancements in regulatory, incentive, and operational frameworks provide it with a distinct competitive advantage in the region. These improvements not only simplify the business setup and operation processes but also ensure that businesses benefit from a stable and transparent regulatory environment. With lower operational costs and streamlined procedures, Vietnam offers a compelling alternative for companies considering expansion or relocation in Southeast Asia.


Conclusion:

Vietnam's strategic approach to improving its business environment through regulatory reforms, competitive investment incentives, and streamlined practical operations distinctly positions it as a favorable destination for foreign investment in Southeast Asia. With its commitment to digital transformation and improving ease of doing business, Vietnam is set to continue its rise as a leading hub for global businesses.

As businesses, including AppGenie, look to leverage these favorable conditions, Vietnam's growing talent pool of developers becomes an invaluable asset. AppGenie can harness this potential to not only enhance its operational capabilities but also to drive innovation and strategic growth in the digital marketplace.